S3049 IGELEGELE SECONDARY SCHOOL FTNA 2020 NECTA Results / Matokeo ya NECTA ya Upimaji wa Kidato cha Pili (2) shule ya S3049 IGELEGELE SECONDARY SCHOOL

FORM TWO NATIONAL ASSESSMENT (FTNA) 2020 RESULTS

Division Performance Summary

THE NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL OF TANZANIA
FORM TWO NATIONAL ASSESSMENT (FTNA) 2020 RESULTS
CENTRE: S3049 - IGELEGELE SECONDARY SCHOOL
SCHOOL PERFORMANCE SUMMARY:
SEXDIVISION IIIIIIIVREFERRED F07188421 M66206922 TOT6133815343
SEX DIVISION
I II III IV REFERRED
F 0 7 18 84 21
M 6 6 20 69 22
TOT 6 13 38 153 43
R C H G K E P C B B
E I I E I N H H I /
P V S O S G Y E O M
E . T . W L . M . A
A . . . . . . . . T
T S . . . . . . . . H
E E . . . . . . . . .
CNO R NAME OF CANDIDATE X . . . . . . . . . PTS DIVISION
0001 AISHA MABUTU MISALABA F F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0002 ANASTAZIA JAMES SARUNGI F D F F C F F F F F 32 IV
0003 ANETH ELIAS FAUSTINE F C D C A A D C C D 18 II
0004 ANETH MASALU PATRICK F D D F C D F F D F 29 IV
0005 ANNASTAZIA GEORGE STANSLAUS F D F D C D F F D F 29 IV
0006 ANNASTAZIA MASHIBA MALENDEJA F D F F D D F F D F 31 IV
0007 ANUNI ABDUL MINDE F D D D B C D D C C 23 III
0008 ARAFA SAIDI RAMADHANI F F D F D D F F D F 31 IV
0009 ASHA ANDERSON WILLIAM F D D F D D F F D F 30 IV
0010 ASHA BARAKA BULUMA F D F F D F F F F F 33 IV
0011 ASHA MBECHE MWITA F D F F C D F F D F 30 IV
0012 ASIA MAKENE LUSATO F D D D B C D D C C 23 III
0013 ASTERIA MUSA SHIJA F F F F D F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0014 AZALINA KHALID MIKIDADI F F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0015 BASRA JAPHARI MAKACHA F D F F F D F F D F 32 IV
0016 BENADETHA MAGANYA MWITA F F F F D F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0017 BETINA JOHN MAPESA F D F F D F F F F F 33 IV
0018 CATHERINE MGANDA SYLIVESTER F D D D C C F C D F 25 III
0019 CATHERINE MATHIAS JOHN F D D D B D F D C D 25 III
0020 CHRISTINA BHOKE MATINDE F D F F D F F F F F 33 IV
0021 R CHRISTINA JUMA JUSTINE F D F F D D F F F F 32 IV
0022 CHRISTINA MUSSA NGUMUNGU F F F F D F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0023 CINEVALETH LUCAS KAHOLAHO F F F F C D F F D F 31 IV
0024 DALALI MAYENGA ZACHARIA F D D D C D F F C F 27 IV
0025 DEBORA VICENT ISAYA F D D D C D F F D F 28 IV
0026 DIANA BENJAMINI KAMALAMO F D F F F D F F D F 32 IV
0027 DIANA CHACHA MANGA F C D F C C F D C C 23 III
0028 DORICAS JOHN LUTOBEKA F D D D C C D D C F 25 III
0029 ELIZABETH MALAKI ABEL F D F F D D F F F F 32 IV
0030 ELIZABETH MUJUNGU BWIKILO F D F F D D F F D D 30 IV
0031 ELIZABETH PASCHAL PETRO F D D F C D F F F F 30 IV
0032 ELIZABETH SYLIVESTER ANSELEMI F C C C B B D D C C 19 II
0033 ESTER SHIJA JAMES F D F F D F F F F F 33 IV
0034 ESTER JACKSON LUKALA F C D F C D F D C D 25 III
0035 ESTER FESTO FRANK F F F F F D F F F F 34 REFERRED
0036 ESTER MASALU PATRICK F F F F C D F F D D 30 IV
0037 ESTHER CHARLES MAGIGE F D D F B D F D D D 26 IV
0038 EUNICE MWITA MASE F D F F D F F F F F 33 IV
0039 FELISTER ZACHARIA SAYI F D F F D F F F D F 32 IV
0040 FROLA MARWA CHACHA F D F F C D F F D F 30 IV
0041 GAUDENSIA MSONGA JOHN F C D C B C C C A C 18 II
0042 GAUDENSIA MASHIBA MALENDEJA F D D F D D F F F F 31 IV
0043 GETRUDA MNANKA MTATIRO F D D F C F F F F F 31 IV
0044 GETRUDA KONGOKI CHARLES F D D D C F F F D D 28 IV
0045 GETRUDA EMMANUEL MACHANCHU F D D F C D F D D F 28 IV
0046 GRACE JOHN NYANDA F Absent ABS
0047 GRACE NGELELA MASUNGA F Absent ABS
0048 GRESIA LINETH MADUKA F C C C B B D D C D 20 II
0049 GROLIA MULOKOZI FAZILI F D F F D D F F F F 32 IV
0050 HALIMA MUSSA HARUNA F D C D C C F C D D 24 III
0051 HALIMA MUSSA STEPHEN F D D F C D F F D F 29 IV
0052 HAPPINESS SIMON JOSEPH F D D F C D F F D F 29 IV
0053 HAPPYNESS SINDA MAGIGE F F F F C F F F F F 33 IV
0054 HELENA MANENO RAURENT F D F F C D F F F F 31 IV
0055 HELENA SIMON JACKSON F D F F D D F F D D 30 IV
0056 IRENE RAJAB MUNG'OHA F D F D C D F F D F 29 IV
0057 IRENE JUSTINE EMMANUEL F D F F C F F F F F 32 IV
0058 IRENE JOHANES MPANDA F D F F C D F F F F 31 IV
0059 JACKILIN ABDALLAH JOHN F D F F C D F F D F 30 IV
0060 JACKLINE ELIAS MSENYA F D F F F F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0061 JANE PETER JOSEPH F D D F C C F F D F 28 IV
0062 JANETH MASHALA KIRARYO F D F F D F F F D F 32 IV
0063 JENIFER BAHATI CHARLES F F F F D F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0064 JENIPHA MASWI JULIAS F D D F C C F D C F 26 IV
0065 JESCA EZEKIEL SHILINGO F D D F C C F F D D 27 IV
0066 JESCA ALLY PETER F D F F F F F F D F 33 IV
0067 JESCA YOHANA WILLIAM F D F F D D F F D F 31 IV
0068 JOANITHA PETER MGWEWA F D D F C D F F D F 29 IV
0069 KHADIJA RAMADHANI KAPEMBE F D D F C D F F D D 28 IV
0070 KOKU ERADIUS MARTINE F D C F B C F D D F 25 III
0071 KULWA JOHN WILLISON F D F F C D F F F D 30 IV
0072 KULWA DEUS AMOS F Absent ABS
0073 KWIMBA DAGE MADUHU F Absent ABS
0074 LAITINES JUMANNE MASATU F D F F C D F F F D 30 IV
0075 LEAH GIBSON KISABO F C D D B C D C C C 21 II
0076 LOYCE LAULENT FORTUNATUS F F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0077 MAGESA DANIEL COSMAS F D D F C F F F D F 30 IV
0078 MAINES STEWAD JAPHETH F D F F C F F F F F 32 IV
0079 MARIA SAMWEL MASERO F D F F D F F F D F 32 IV
0080 MARIAM KUSEKWA NTALIMA F Absent ABS
0081 MARIAM MADUHU CHARLES F F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0082 MARIAM MWAKO JOSEPH F D D F B D F F D F 28 IV
0083 MARTHA JUMA KATYUKA F D F F D D F F D F 31 IV
0084 MARTHA RENATUS PASCHAL F D D F D F F F F F 32 IV
0085 MECKTLIDA CHARLES MAGESA F C C D C C D D C C 22 III
0086 MERESIANA WEREMA MARWA F F F F D D F F D F 32 IV
0087 MIJA ZEPHANIA MWASI F D D D B D F F C D 25 III
0088 MINZA JAMES MALEGI F D F F B F F F D F 30 IV
0089 MODESTER BUKUMBI DOTTO F D F F D D F F D F 31 IV
0090 MONICA LUCAS WAITEKA F F F F D F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0091 MONIKA MALUGU LAURENT F C D F C D D D D F 26 IV
0092 MWAJUMA SAID KAZOYA F F F F C D F F D D 30 IV
0093 R MWASHI KASANDA DOTO F Absent ABS
0094 NADHIFA KOBURUNGO BURUHAN F D F F D F F F D F 32 IV
0095 NAIMA ALLY JOHN F D F F D D F F D F 31 IV
0096 NEEMA PASCHALI MASASILA F C D D C D F D C D 25 III
0097 NEEMA ANTONY ELIAS F D D D B D F D C D 25 III
0098 NEEMA MUSSA MSANGYA F D F F D F F F D F 32 IV
0099 NYANJIGE PETRO BUGANGA F D F F C F F F D F 31 IV
0100 NYANZOBE MAKENYA HIDAYA F F F F D D F F D F 32 IV
0101 PAULINA ANDREA MGOPI F F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0102 PAULINA BARAKA COSMAS F F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0103 PENDO EMMANUEL KISANDU F F F F C F F F D F 32 IV
0104 PILI MUSSA JUMA F F F F D F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0105 PRISCA EMANUEL MARWA F F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0106 RAHABU ELIAS MATIKO F D F F C F F F D F 31 IV
0107 RAHEL CHARLES MWITA F F F F D D F F F F 33 IV
0108 REBECCA GODFREY MATINDE F D D D C C F D D D 26 IV
0109 RHOBI MWITA ALEX F F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0110 SAADA WILLIAM IGONGORO F F D F C D F F F F 31 IV
0111 SARAH YOHANA JOHN F F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0112 SCOLA CHACHA WAMBURA F C F F C D F F D F 29 IV
0113 SCOLASTICA JOHN BWIRE F D D F C D F F D D 28 IV
0114 SHEILA ELIAS PHALES F D C F C C F D D D 25 III
0115 SIFA JUSTINE EMMANUEL F D F F F F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0116 SOFIA ARON JUMA F D F F C D F D D D 28 IV
0117 SOPHIA PETRO CHARLES F D F F D F F F D F 32 IV
0118 SOPHIA GICHONGE MWITA F D F F C D F F C F 29 IV
0119 STEPHANIA SELESTIN KORONELI F D C D B D F C D F 24 III
0120 SUZANA BAHATI LUCAS F F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0121 SUZANA SAIMON ALPHONSE F D C F C C F D C F 25 III
0122 SUZANA MAYALA MAGESE F F F F D F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0123 TELEZA ELIAS YAKOBO F F D D C C F F D F 28 IV
0124 THABITHA GEORGE PETER F C D C B C D C C C 20 II
0125 VELELIA LEONARD PIMA F D D F D F F F D F 31 IV
0126 VERONICA DAMIAN RAPHAEL F C C D B A F C C C 18 II
0127 VICTORIA UHURU WAMBURA F C D D C C F C D F 24 III
0128 WALDA DONALD MATHIAS F D F F F F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0129 WINIFRIDA GODFREY MATINDE F D F F D C F F D F 30 IV
0130 WINFRIDA MUSSA SAMSON F D F F C D F F D F 30 IV
0131 ZAWADI SAIDI DUGO F D D D C C F D C F 25 III
0132 ZENAIDA KHAMIS KILOCHE F D F F D F F F D F 32 IV
0133 ZUHURA ABDALLAH SELEMAN F D D F C D F F D F 29 IV
0134 ZULFA YUSUPH ATHUMAN F D D F C C F F D F 28 IV
0135 ABDALLAH IBRAHIM SELEMAN M D F D C D F F C F 28 IV
0136 ABDUL JUMANNE KICHELE M F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0137 ABEID GEORGE MOTTO M C D D B D F D C F 24 III
0138 ABEL APOLINALI JOSEPH M F F C F F F F F 33 IV
0139 ADAMU AHMADI ADAMU M Absent ABS
0140 ALLY MAZIGO BIHEMO M D F F D F F F F F 33 IV
0141 ANDREW CLEMENT NDAKI M F F F D D F F D F 32 IV
0142 ANDREW FIKIRI NYAMUHANGA M C D F D C F F D F 28 IV
0143 ANORD SARYA MACHELA M C D D B D D C C D 23 III
0144 ARON MAKENGE GIBECHE M D F F F F F F D F 33 IV
0145 ATHANAS THOMAS ATHANAS M D F F D D F F D F 31 IV
0146 ATHUMANI IBRAHIM MWITA M Absent ABS
0147 BALICHO CHACHA MWITA M Absent ABS
0148 CHACHA MASIAGA KIRUTU M D D D B C F D C F 24 III
0149 CHARLES MAKOYE MANGWELA M F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0150 CHARLES DICEMBER VYAMPI M D D F C D F F D F 29 IV
0151 CHARLES TABANI MASWI M D C D D D F D C D 26 IV
0152 CHRISTOPHA MATIKU MAGABE M D F D C C F F D D 27 IV
0153 DANIEL PAULO GAU M F F F D F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0154 DANIEL BONIFAS NTIYUMVIGWA M Absent ABS
0155 DANIEL NYASILU MBOJE M C D D C D F F C D 25 III
0156 DAUDI GODFREY DICKSON M A B C A A C A B C 11 I
0157 DEUS DANIEL LUKAS M F F F D D F F F F 33 IV
0158 DEUS MARWA MWITA M F F D F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0159 DICKSON JULIUS JOHN M Absent ABS
0160 DIONIZI LUPELANYA MAGANIKO M D F F F F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0161 DOTO MWITA CHACHA M D F D D D F F D F 30 IV
0162 EDWINE WILLIAM MGANGA M D D F D D F D D F 29 IV
0163 EDWINI MBOYA GODFREY M D F F C D F F C F 29 IV
0164 ELIA LEONARD JULIUS M F F F D D F F D F 32 IV
0165 ELIAS JUMA MJEMA M F D F D D F F D F 31 IV
0166 ELISHA COSTANTINE KAMELI M F F F D F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0167 ELISHA RENATUS BAHATI M D F D C D F F D F 29 IV
0168 ELISHA ROBERT CASIAN M D D F D C F F D F 29 IV
0169 ELISHA LEONARD JULIUS M D D F D C F F C D 27 IV
0170 ELISHA FRANK CHONCHO M D F F D D F F D F 31 IV
0171 EMMANUEL BWANA CHACHA M F D F C F F F D F 31 IV
0172 EMMANUEL WAMBURA SIMON M C C D B B D C D D 21 II
0173 EMMANUEL SHIJA LUGWISHA M D D F D C F F D D 28 IV
0174 EMMANUEL KAMULI ADAMU M D D F C D F D C C 25 III
0175 ERASTO GOFREY DICKSON M D C D C D F D D F 26 IV
0176 ERICK THOMAS KHAMIS M D D D B D F D D C 25 III
0177 ERNEST FESTUS BITURO M D C C C C D A B B 17 I
0178 FADHIL JUMA SIRA M F F F D F F F D F 33 IV
0179 FRANCIS MURO WILLIAM M D D F D F F F F F 32 IV
0180 FRANK ROBERT WILLIAM M D D D C C F F D F 27 IV
0181 GEOFREY EMMANUEL PEMBWA M B B C A A C A A B 10 I
0182 GEOFREY MATHIAS BUHOBA M D D D D F D F D F 29 IV
0183 GERVAS ZACHARIA GERVAS M Absent ABS
0184 GIDION DANIEL ORIGI M C C C C B D A C B 17 I
0185 GODFREY JAMES MNG'ARE M D D F C C F F D F 28 IV
0186 GODFREY HERMAN SILILO M A C D C B D C A C 16 I
0187 HAMAD BAHATI FAUSTINE M Absent ABS
0188 INNOCENT MPINGA LAMECK M D D D C D F D C D 26 IV
0189 ISACK BENJAMIN SIMON M D F F D D F F F F 32 IV
0190 R ISSA IDDY HARUNA M Absent ABS
0191 JACKSON EDWARD JULIUS M F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0192 JACKOBO JOHN SOGATI M C D F C C F D D F 26 IV
0193 JACKSON MALONGO KASWAJI M D C D C C D C C D 23 III
0194 JAMES MICHAEL BARAKA M D D F C C F F D F 28 IV
0195 JOACKIM JAPHET LUHENDE M F D D C D F D D F 28 IV
0196 JOHN GREEN PAULO M C C D C B D D C C 21 II
0197 JONAS MASUMBUKO KATIGIZU M F D F F F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0198 JONSON JOHANES MPANDA M D C C C D D D C D 24 III
0199 JOSEPH MWITA CHALAI M D F F D C F F D F 30 IV
0200 JOSEPH ROBERT JOSEPH M D F F F F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0201 JUMA SAID EDWARD M D C D B D F D C F 24 III
0202 JUMA WILLIAM YOHANA M D F D C D F F D D 28 IV
0203 JUSTINE JOHN PHILIPO M D D D C C F D C D 25 III
0204 JUSTINE NYABUGONGE SESE M F F REFERRED
0205 KASONGI STEPHANO MASHAURI M F F F C F F F F 33 IV
0206 KELVIN OKENG'O DANGA M D D F D D F F F F 31 IV
0207 KELVIN PASCHAL MFUNGO M Absent ABS
0208 KIZITO MATAYO SUKANO M D D D C D D D C D 26 IV
0209 KULWA LUGE JUMA M F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0210 LAURENT MANENO JULIUS M F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0211 LAURENT CHRISTOPHER MWITA M C C C C C C C B C 20 II
0212 MADUHU MAPERA MALUNDE M C C D D D D C C D 24 III
0213 MAGEMBE JAMES KISESA M Absent ABS
0214 MAIGE SAMSON ISOMELO M D F F D D F F D F 31 IV
0215 MASUNGA YASINI MASUNGA M Absent ABS
0216 MATHIAS KAWIKALILE TABU M D D F C D F F F F 30 IV
0217 MBWANA YASIN ABDALAH M Absent ABS
0218 MICHAEL GEORGE CHACHA M F F F D F F F F 34 REFERRED
0219 MICHAEL NYAMATENDE MASINDE M F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0220 MINYALO LUCAS MINYALO M D D F D F F F F F 32 IV
0221 MOHAMED MASHAKA JOSEPH M D F D D D D C D C 26 IV
0222 MOHAMED ALLY KASIMU M C C D C C F F C F 24 III
0223 MONYIKA ROBERT NGOCHANI M D D F D D F F D F 30 IV
0224 MRISHO MOHAMEDI MRISHO M D D F D F F F F F 32 IV
0225 MRISHO RAJABU IBRAHIMU M D D F D F F F F F 32 IV
0226 MWITA WILLIAM YOHANA M D D F D F F F F F 32 IV
0227 NICKSON TESHA MACHA M D C F D C F F C D 26 IV
0228 NTALIMA MTEBI MANYANDA M D D D D C C D C C 24 III
0229 ODAS JOHN ISAYA M C D D A D F C F 24 III
0230 PAKIEL CHARLES MASANJA M F D F D D F F D F 31 IV
0231 PASCHAL MAGANGA GABRIEL M Absent ABS
0232 PAULO JOSEPH MASELO M D F F C D D F F C 28 IV
0233 PAULO JAMES PAULO M D F F D F F F F F 33 IV
0234 PAULO ANTHONY PIUS M C C D C C D C B C 20 II
0235 PETER LEONARD ELIAS M D D F C D F F F F 30 IV
0236 PETRO JOHN MADAHA M D F F F F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0237 PIUS STEPHANO BONIPHANCE M F F F C D F F D D 30 IV
0238 PROSPER SKAUTI MATHAYO M C C C C D D D C F 23 III
0239 RAMADHANI ALLY TIMOTHEO M D F F F F F F D F 33 IV
0240 RAZARO MASHAKA CHENGE M C D D C C F D C F 24 III
0241 REVOCATUS BARONDEYE REVOCATUS M D D F D F F F F F 32 IV
0242 RIZIKI MASUMBUKO RAMADHANI M F F F D F F F D F 33 IV
0243 ROBERT DAMIAN MREFU M B C D B B D C C D 19 II
0244 SABATO PETER MWITA M D D F C F F F D F 30 IV
0245 SABE JOSHUA PETRO M D C F D C F D D F 27 IV
0246 SAHANI KANZAGA MACHOGELA M Absent ABS
0247 SAIMON MNANKA WANKURU M C D F C D D D D D 26 IV
0248 SAIMON JUMA JOSEPH M D F F F F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0249 SAMSON DONARTI MKOOME M D D D C C F D C F 25 III
0250 SAMWEL LAURENT JOHN M D F F D F F F F F 33 IV
0251 SAMWELI SAFARI PETRO M C D D D C D D C D 25 III
0252 SHABANI BARAKA BULUMA M Absent ABS
0253 SHABAN MABULA ELIAS M D F F D F F D F 32 IV
0254 SHABAN JAFARI SAIDI M F F F D D F F D F 32 IV
0255 SHABAN YUSUPH CHARLES M F D F D F F F D F 32 IV
0256 SHABAN ABDALLAH SHABANI M C D D C C F D D F 25 III
0257 SHAFII RAMADHANI SAID M Absent ABS
0258 SHARIFU JOSEPH MAGORI M B C B B B C B A B 13 I
0259 SIMON THOMAS MHELE M D F F D C F F D F 30 IV
0260 SIMON BWANA SIMON M F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0261 STEPHEN AMOSI JOHN M F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0262 SYLIVESTER MASANJA MAGESA M D F F D F F D C F 30 IV
0263 TUMAINI MARWA MWITA M D D D C D F D D C 26 IV
0264 VICENT PATRICK MADALAKA M C D D C C D C B D 22 III
0265 VICTOR GEORGE KOI M F F F F F F F F F 35 REFERRED
0266 WILLIUM JUMA WILLIAM M D F F F F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0267 YACOBO LUCAS MASIGITI M D D F C D D F D F 28 IV
0268 YASIRI MIJUMBE RAMADHANI M C D F C C F D D F 26 IV
0269 YOHANA MATHIAS LUGODISHA M C D D C C C C C C 21 II
0270 YOHANA AMOS MICHAEL M F F F D F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0271 YUSUPH EMMANUEL JOSEPH M F F F D F F F F F 34 REFERRED
0272 YUSUPH JOSEPH NYAMTUNDA M F F D D F F F F 33 IV
0273 YUSUPH SAMWEL SAIMON M D D D D D D C C D 26 IV
0274 VAILETH MAGOTI MALEGESI F D F F C F F F D F 31 IV
0275 KISESEMWE ATHUMANI DEUSI F D F F D F F F D F 32 IV
0276 R ZABLON KISIRI NTARI M Absent ABS
A F 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0
M 2 0 0 3 2 0 4 3 0
B F 0 0 0 16 2 0 0 0 0
M 3 2 1 8 6 0 1 5 4
C F 14 9 5 57 22 1 9 21 9
M 21 19 7 44 28 6 13 29 12
D F 87 45 22 39 56 10 21 65 22
M 65 50 38 49 45 21 26 45 21
F F 29 76 103 17 48 119 100 43 99
M 27 52 75 18 40 95 78 38 85

Candidate Results

Candidate results could not be displayed for this centre.

Results source: National Examinations Council of Tanzania (NECTA).

AfroJobs NECTA results: locally archived results are served first for faster and more reliable access. Historical result groups that are not present in the local archive may use the official upstream source as fallback.